Grooming a Pomeranian Dog in 8 Easy Steps at Home or the Salon
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- by Adam
- 04 Apr 2025
- 0 Comments
Pomeranian dogs are small, fluffy, feisty little creatures ,that can wipe away anyone’s blues. With lively and extroverted personalities, they are playful and joyous in nature. They are confident, loyal and affectionate.
They weight between 3 to 7 pounds and stand about 6 to 7 inches tall at the shoulder. The fluffy double coat has a dense undercoat and a longer outer-coat, with fur in various colors and patterns, including orange, black, white, and blonde. So naturally, this double coat requires regular maintenance to keep it matt free and healthy.
There are 8 easy steps to grooming your Pomeranian, whether you do it at home or get it done by a professional groomer.
HOW TO GROOM A POMERANIAN
Because of their thick dense coat, Pomeranian require regular maintenance, which is why they need to be groomed up-to 3 times a weeks to prevent loose hair shedding and their fur from matting.
To groom a Pomeranian you must wipe their eye area daily to keep it stain-free and clean, brush their teeth once a day. The coat should be wiped down every couple of days along with spot cleaning to maintain it. Brushing twice a week is crucial. Applying paw wax every seven days and nose balm whenever needed. Frequent bathing, wiping the ears clean on the inside and trimming their nails are all key aspects of grooming a Pomeranian dog.
Step 1: Preparation
Whether your grooming your dog at home or you’re a professional groomer, to start, you need to have proper supplies , therefore you must gather supplies that are necessary for grooming your Pomeranian.
Make sure you have the following tools:
- A slicker brush or a wire pin brush
- Fine tooth steel Comb
- Dog shampoo
- Conditioner (optional, depending on your Pomeranian’s coat)
- Scissors
- Nail clippers or grinder (the ones designed for dogs; you can not use human clippers on them)
- Styptic powder or corn starch (in case the nail bleeds from cutting it too short)
- Ear cleaner (solution or wipes)
- Toothbrush and dog toothpaste
- Towel
- Hairdryer (designed for dogs)
Groom your dog in a comfortable, well-lit area where you can easily access all parts of their body. Professionals of course have areas designed to cater these purpose but if you’re grooming your dog at home you can use a sink deep enough for the Pomeranian to stand or a tub. Then use a flat surface where you can dry them down followed by a trim and you’re good to go.
Step 2: Brushing
Use a slicker brush or a wire pin brush to carefully brush out all the loose hair in order to prep them for the bath. Doing this will also help get rid of any knots, tangles, and matting in your Pomeranian's fur, making the grooming process much easier.
Brushing is a crucial element of their grooming, as their double-coated fur is prone to tangles and matting. Post brushing followed by using a stainless steel comb to gently work through the fur in an outward motion. This will ensure that the fur is tangle-free. The process will help stimulate the hair follicles for healthy growth and simultaneously will remove all the dead hair from the coat, keeping it neat and healthy.
This is an opportunity to apply a leave-in spritz, which can protect fur from UV rays and contact friction and adds shine and softness.
Pomeranian puppies, before they enter the "puppy ugly" stage when their adult coat starts to grow in, should be brushed at least once a week. Once they develop their adult coats, usually around 10 to 12 months old, they should be brushed 2 to 3 times per week, and up to once a day during heavy shedding periods. For regular grooming, use a two-level steel comb, a bubble-tip or polished-tip slicker brush, and a pin brush. During heavy shedding, a non-rotating rake is recommended.
Step 3: Bathing
Your Pomeranian needs to be bathed at least once a month in winter and more during the summers, depending on how dirty they get. However, some experts suggest that they should only be bathed every 3 to 4 weeks, depending on the thickness of their coat. You will need a good quality dog shampoo that will get rid of all the accumulated oil and conditioner to moisturize the coat as well as the skin. Accumulated oil can block natural airflow and start to smell; it can also make the fur look weighed down and greasy.
For the bathing process itself, place a non-slip mat under and fill your tub or sink with lukewarm water up to the point where they can stand in the water comfortably, i.e., up to their elbows. Make sure their ears and eyes do not get wet. Using hot water can dim the coat and burn their skin. Therefore, it is essential to make sure that the temperature of the water is not too hot. Some dogs like water, and some do not; therefore, we must advise you to be prepared for all kinds of reactions. However, if you start them young, they get used to the process and become less fussy over the years.
Use a cup or a gentle shower head to wet the coat; when it's soaked, use a natural shampoo free of harmful chemicals to thoroughly wash the coat. Follow up with a conditioner for the bottom half of the body that has the pH of about 6.5-7.5. Make sure to rinse out both products completely and that the coat and skin are thoroughly clean. Make sure to wash around the tail.
Post-wash, make sure to check that the dirt is free of grime, build-up, and dirt. We must warn you never to use talcum powder on your Pomeranian; it'll wreck the coat.
Towel dry after the bath; always dab and never rub. Gently towel-dry your Pomeranian to remove excess water. You can also use a hairdryer on a low, cool setting to dry the coat, but keep it at a safe distance to avoid overheating the skin. Do not use human dryers on your dogs as they can burn both the fur and skin of your pooch; instead, invest in a good quality dryer designed for dogs.
If you want to read in detail about the bathing process, click here
Tip: You should try wiping down your Pomeranian's coat regularly as it'll help get rid of allergens and irritants that often cling to fur; this includes pollen, grasses, lawn care products, and more. It also helps remove tiny splashes of urine and fecal matter that can stain the coat or cause a bad odor, especially around the tail. Keeping your little pooch clean in between baths. Some grooming wipes can add a nice fragrance, as well as have ingredients to add shine, which is always a plus.
Step 4: Wiping the Eyes
The area around the eye is essential to clean to rid of any tear stains and avoid any infections as well as build up. Sometimes tiny dust particles, food residue, crusted rheum and debris can accumulate around the eye area by clinging to the fine hair around it.
It is important to not neglect the eye area; regular wiping is crucial as sometimes this accumulation can result in a scratched cornea.
Cleaning the area with eye wipes, as recommended by the vet, or a damp washcloth is ideal. Just wipe the area around the eyes carefully, making sure that you don't leave it wet. An excess of moisture in this area can result in a yeast infection around the eye. Simply take a damp washcloth or wipe and wipe the eyes daily, particularly after meals.
We recommend you use eye wipes made specifically for this purpose.
Step 5: Trimming the Nails
Trimming your Pomeranian’s nails is just as essential as grooming any other parts. We must lay emphasis on the fact that your are not supposed to use human clippers on dogs, they are not designed or suitable to cut dog nails as they have a different shape. Overgrown nails result in discomfort, therefore they need to be cut every 6 weeks.
Press on the nail to see where the vein ends and clip just above it. Keep styptic powder at hand in case you cut it too short, and there's bleeding. Also, remember to trim the hair below the paw, as it can trap debris and clump together, which will result in discomfort as well as bruising on the paw.
Apply paw wax every 7 days to avoid prevent them from cracking and bruising as our little friends are quite delicate in nature.
Step 6: Dental Care
On average, 80% of canines aged 3 years and up have some level of active dental disease, so unfortunately, it is common. Hence, dental hygiene is an important aspect when taking care of your pooch.
Pomeranian’s teeth should be cleaned at least once a day. The most effective at-home method is brushing, using a pet toothbrush or fingertip scrubber along with canine toothpaste that is non-fluoride, non-foaming, and safe to swallow.
You can also keep dental chews at hand for keeping their teeth clean and breath fresh. They can help remove plaque and build-up while simultaneously being a yummy little treat for your pooch.
Without proper dental cleaning, dogs can develop tooth decay, gingivitis, periodontal disease, painful infections, and eventual tooth loss (often including some level of jaw bone deterioration). It's possible for infection to spread into the sinuses or even cause full-body sepsis. Therefore, it is crucial for your pooch's well-being that you take care of their dental hygiene at home and regularly have them inspected by the vet.
Step 7: Cleaning the ears
Check the inside of the ears for wax build-up and other matter, such as dirt or small debris clinging onto the hair on the insides. Also, look for signs of infections.
To clean the ear simple wipe it with a damp cotton wool or use a ear cleaning solution recommended by your local vet. You can opt for ear cleaning wipes as well, as they do not leave behind residual moisture. However, do not insert anything too deep within the ear canal, as it may cause permanent damage to the dog's ear.
Some dogs need to have the hair plucked from the ear canal. This allows the ear to have proper air circulation. It is not necessary to remove all of the hair in the ear, as some serves as a barrier to foreign debris, which is why it can be helpful to pluck it off.
Step 8: Trimming the Coat
When the coat becomes dirty, the hair shafts can become rough and eventually break down, leading to damage. This condition can also initiate the formation of cobweb-like matting close to the skin. If left untreated, such matting can lead to various skin problems. A comb should glide effortlessly through the coat down to the skin. A healthy coat should be light, airy, and naturally shiny. Lightly trim the coat to maintain the dog’s natural outline.
Pomeranians have various grooming styles, from a full coat to a trimmed, more manageable length. Discuss with a professional groomer to find a style that suits your Pomeranian and your lifestyle.
There are a few grooming styles you can choose from, let your groomer take care of this part in particular. Some common grooming styles are; Fox Cut, Show Cut, Traditional Cut, Fluffy Tail Cut, Teddy Cut and Lion cut.
To give your pooch a signature fluffed look you must trim and shape their coat in a particular way. Focus areas will be the feet, rear, back, their sides, underline and their chest. Trimming of the tail, ears and head will be accordingly.
WeKnowYourDogs recommends a look cut for this breed to highlight their fluffy mane, their hair around the neck is left long and thick. For a more playful appearance you can opt for other grooming styles such as the puppy or teddy cut. Trimming the hair upto 2-3 inches is normal if you prefer a more natural look, as it involves minimal styling and allows room for the coat to grow out.
If you’re trimming your Pomeranian at home, there are a couple of ways to go about it.
When grooming their face use blunt-edged scissors to trim the fur around your Pomeranian's face and ears carefully. Be cautious around their eyes and ears to prevent accidental cuts or discomfort. When grooming their body, trace their natural outline and run your scissors along it. Be cautious and make small, gradual trims; pay special attention to areas that may need shaping, like around the paws or the face.
NOTE: Please remember that you can never shave your Pomeranian! Consult your vet when using/applying flea treatments.
CONCLUSION
Grooming a Pomeranian is a healthy routine that allows you and your pet to bond while ensuring their well-being in general. These little fluff balls thrive on attention and care, their grooming is crucial for their health as well as their comfort. Following these steps you can keep their coat shinny, and matt free while fostering a connection with them.
Carefully brushing their dense coat to attentive trimming of their nails, each step shows commitment. Regular grooming ensures that your pooch doesn’t suffer from skin issues while maintaining their appearance.
Your Pomeranian’s wagging little tail and bright eyes will be a constant reminder of how much they appreciate your time and effort into investing in their care, whether you’re a groomer or an owner.
FAQS
How should you groom a Pomeranian?
Brushing your Pomeranian upto 2-3 times a week is ideal it’ll help rid of all the loose hair and avoid shedding problems.
How often should a Pomeranian be bathed ?
Your pooch should be bathed at least once a month during the winters and as often as they get dirty during the summers. However, there is a bit of speculation around how often they should be bathed. Some recommend that you should bathe your Pomeranian only once every 3 weeks .
Is it OK to trim a Pomeranian?
Yes it is ok to trim your Pomeranian’s hair up to 2-3 inches, however cutting it too short may result in permanently damaging the coat. Their undercoat might grow back, but outer coat, which protects his undercoat, likely won't be the same as before. Therefore, we advice that you let the professionals handle it.
Should I brush my Pomeranian wet or dry?
Please make note that you can’t be brushing heavily tangled, dripping wet hair and instead brush it through when towel-dryed or damp. You should also avoid any lengthy detangling work on wet hair. And NEVER brush a wet coat without conditioner on it as you can end up causing excessive breakage and cause pain to the dog in process.
How to make a Pomeranian’s hair fluffy?
Grooming your Pomeranian regularly will help keep a fluffy appearance. Without regular baths and brushing of their coat, your Pomeranian's fur will get matted and dirty. When this happens, it can make your dog’s fur lose its volume. Also, excessive oil on the skin and fur will result in greasy fur. Therefore, the keep is keeping the fur clean and well groomed.
What kind of brush is best for Pomeranian?
A slicker brush or a wire pin brush to ease the detangling process as well fluffing the fur, followed by a fine tooth steel Comb to thoroughly rake the fur.
What happens if you don’t groom a Pomeranian?
In case of negligence in the grooming process, a Pomeranian's coat will become matted and tangled with knots that shaving it off will be the only option. Mats will also cause pinching of the skin as they twist tighter and pull in more hairs, so they can be very painful for your pooch. May even result in forming of webs.
How often should I trim my Pomeranian’s nails?
Nails should be trimmed every 2-3 weeks, followed by application of paw wax. Otherwise they may result in in-grown/broken nails as well as poor gait.
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